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The most common cause of vomiting and diarrhea is viral gastroenteritis. Usually this illness will start with vomiting, and diarrhea will follow within 12-24 hours. Other more serious illnesses can cause vomiting as an isolated symptom and your provider should be contacted if vomiting persists.
Your child should be brought in to the office for:
- Symptoms of dehydration including decreased urine output (less than every 8-10 hours), lethargy, dry mucous membranes, & lack of tears
- Blood in vomit that is not from a nose bleed
- Bile in vomit
- Continued abdominal pain
- Persistent symptoms or any other concerns
Home care advice for children >1 year old:
- For vomiting > 2 times, do not give the child anything by mouth for 3-4 hours
- After 3-4 hours reintroduce fluids by giving ice chips, a popsicle, or spoon/dropper feed 1-2 teaspoons of water/pedialyte/half-strength gatorade every 5 mins for 30 minutes
- Slowly increase the volume of fluids over the course of 4-5 hours as tolerated
- If fluids are tolerated for 8 hours without vomiting, solids may be reintroduced. Limit solids to bland food such as bananas, rice, toast, crackers, ect.
- A normal diet may be resumed after 24 hours without vomiting
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